Long dry periods can put established gardens under pressure. Water is especially important for new plants, containers and vegetables, but the way you water matters as much as the amount.
Water thoroughly
A light sprinkling only wets the surface. For plants in the ground, slower and more thorough watering encourages moisture to reach deeper into the soil. This is generally more useful than frequent small amounts.
Pay attention to new planting
Recently planted trees, shrubs and perennials have smaller root systems and cannot yet draw water from a large area. Check them regularly during their first growing seasons.
Containers need more attention
Pots can dry quickly in warm or windy weather. Large containers hold moisture longer than small ones, but all should have drainage holes. Check the compost rather than watering automatically if conditions have changed.
Water at a sensible time
Early morning is a convenient time because temperatures are usually lower and plants have water available for the day. If necessary, evening watering is also useful. Direct the water towards the soil rather than routinely wetting foliage.
Reduce evaporation
A layer of organic mulch can help the soil retain moisture and can also reduce weed growth. Apply it when the soil is already moist rather than covering very dry ground and expecting it to solve the problem.
During dry weather, concentrate on the plants that need help most. Established plants in suitable soil often cope better than newly planted areas and containers.