Autumn is a useful time to prepare the garden for colder and wetter weather. Not every plant needs cutting back and not every corner needs to be tidy, but a few practical jobs can prevent problems during winter.
Clear what needs clearing
Remove diseased plant material and fallen fruit that is beginning to rot. Healthy leaves can often be composted or used as leaf mould. Seed heads and sturdy stems can be left where they provide winter structure or shelter for wildlife.
Protect vulnerable pots
Containers are more exposed to frost than plants growing in open ground. Move tender plants to a protected place where possible. Check that outdoor pots can drain freely so that they do not remain waterlogged.
Plant while the soil is workable
Autumn can be a good time for planting many hardy trees and shrubs because the soil is still relatively warm and natural rainfall helps roots establish. Avoid planting when the ground is frozen or saturated.
Look after tools
Clean soil from spades, forks and hand tools before storing them. Dry metal parts and check wooden handles. Cutting tools can be cleaned and sharpened ready for the next season.
Winter preparation is mainly about protecting vulnerable plants and leaving the garden in good working order. There is no need to remove every sign of the season.