Spring bulbs are one of the easiest ways to bring early colour into the garden. Most are planted in autumn, when the soil is still workable but the main growing season is coming to an end.
Choose bulbs for the place
Tulips usually perform best in sunny, well-drained positions. Daffodils are more tolerant and can work well in borders, grass and beneath deciduous trees. Crocuses and smaller bulbs are useful near paths and at the front of beds.
Plant at the right depth
As a general guide, bulbs are planted at roughly two to three times their own depth, although it is worth checking the instructions for individual varieties. Plant with the pointed end upwards where this is obvious.
Drainage matters
Many bulbs dislike sitting in wet soil through winter. If the ground is heavy, choose a better-drained position or improve the planting area. Containers are another option, provided excess water can escape.
Plant in groups
Bulbs often look better in informal groups than in single straight lines. In borders, planting several bulbs together creates a stronger patch of colour when they flower.
After flowering
Remove faded flowers if desired, but leave the foliage until it has yellowed naturally. The leaves help the bulb store energy for the following year.
A little work in autumn can produce some of the first colour of the new gardening season.